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Investigation of the cycle stability and diffusivity of hydrogen in the MmNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.6Fe0.15 compound

Identifieur interne : 000718 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000717; suivant : 000719

Investigation of the cycle stability and diffusivity of hydrogen in the MmNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.6Fe0.15 compound

Auteurs : M. Ben Moussa [Tunisie] ; M. Abdellaoui [Tunisie] ; H. Mathlouthi [Tunisie] ; Jilani Lamloumi [Tunisie] ; A. Percheron Guegan [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0079384

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English descriptors

Abstract

The hydrogen storage alloy MmNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.6Fe0.15 was used as a negative electrode in Ni-MH accumulators. The chronopoten-tiometry, the cyclic voltammetry and the chronoamperometry were applied to characterize the electrochemical properties of this alloy. The obtained results showed that the maximum discharge capacity reaches its maximum of 266mAh/g after 16 cycles, and then decreases to 220 mAh/g after 40 charge-discharge cycles. The hydrogen diffusion behaviour in this alloy was characterized by a cyclic voltammetry after activation. The value of the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in the MmNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.6Fe0.15 compound is equal to 1.95 x 10-9 cm2 s-1, and the value of the charge-transfer coefficient in this alloy is about 0.6. These results showed that compared to the LaNi5 compound, this alloy has a better stability in the alkaline solution, a good reversibility and a good kinetic of the electrochemical reaction. The chronoamperometry shows that the average size of the particles concerned by the electrochemical reaction is about 12 μm.


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Investigation of the cycle stability and diffusivity of hydrogen in the MmNi
<sub>3.55</sub>
Mn
<sub>0.4</sub>
Al
<sub>0.3</sub>
Co
<sub>0.6</sub>
Fe
<sub>0.15</sub>
compound</title>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Investigation of the cycle stability and diffusivity of hydrogen in the MmNi
<sub>3.55</sub>
Mn
<sub>0.4</sub>
Al
<sub>0.3</sub>
Co
<sub>0.6</sub>
Fe
<sub>0.15</sub>
compound</title>
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<term>Charge transfer</term>
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<term>Diffusivity</term>
<term>Electrochemical properties</term>
<term>Hydrogen storage</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Nickel alloy</term>
<term>Particle size</term>
<term>Rare earth metal alloy</term>
<term>Reversible processes</term>
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<term>Diffusivité</term>
<term>Stockage hydrogène</term>
<term>Voltammétrie cyclique</term>
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<term>Transfert charge</term>
<term>Processus réversible</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Dimension particule</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The hydrogen storage alloy MmNi
<sub>3.55</sub>
Mn
<sub>0.4</sub>
Al
<sub>0.3</sub>
Co
<sub>0.6</sub>
Fe
<sub>0.15</sub>
was used as a negative electrode in Ni-MH accumulators. The chronopoten-tiometry, the cyclic voltammetry and the chronoamperometry were applied to characterize the electrochemical properties of this alloy. The obtained results showed that the maximum discharge capacity reaches its maximum of 266mAh/g after 16 cycles, and then decreases to 220 mAh/g after 40 charge-discharge cycles. The hydrogen diffusion behaviour in this alloy was characterized by a cyclic voltammetry after activation. The value of the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in the MmNi
<sub>3.55</sub>
Mn
<sub>0.4</sub>
Al
<sub>0.3</sub>
Co
<sub>0.6</sub>
Fe
<sub>0.15</sub>
compound is equal to 1.95 x 10
<sup>-9</sup>
cm
<sup>2</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
, and the value of the charge-transfer coefficient in this alloy is about 0.6. These results showed that compared to the LaNi
<sub>5</sub>
compound, this alloy has a better stability in the alkaline solution, a good reversibility and a good kinetic of the electrochemical reaction. The chronoamperometry shows that the average size of the particles concerned by the electrochemical reaction is about 12 μm.</div>
</front>
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